Penaeid shrimp are economically important marine crustaceans that include species such
as the black tiger shrimp, whiteleg shrimp, Atlantic white shrimp, and Indian white shrimp …

White feces syndrome (WFS), a gastrointestinal disorder of cultivated penaeid shrimp,
causes severe economic and production losses worldwide. Shrimp with WFS usually show a …

White feces syndrome (WFS) in cultivated shrimp is characterized by white shrimp midguts
(intestines) and white fecal strings that float as mats on pond surfaces. The etiology of WFS …

White feces syndrome (WFS) is a commercially important disease in Penaeus vannamei
(whiteleg shrimp) farming. The aetiology beyond the white or golden white midgut with …

Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei (EHP), the shrimp microsporidian, has been a serious threat
to the shrimp aquaculture industry in recent years. The target organ for this intracellular …

Hepatopancreatic microsporidiosis caused by Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei (EHP) is
associated with severe production losses in Penaeus vannamei farming. Early responses in …

Aquaculture recirculation technology has evolved in recent years, as it can save water use
and maintain good water quality during tiger shrimp fry rearing and ultimately increase …

Simple Summary Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei (EHP) is highly contagious and has been
detected in almost all major shrimp farms in our country. The main symptom of EHP infection …

White feces syndrome (WFS) in Penaeus vannamei has a dynamic etiology in shrimp
culture. The etiological factors associated with WFS, namely Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei …

Fish trade and aquaculture activities are considered the major causes of fish and shellfish
disease spread and transfer. An outbreak of infectious nature in captive stock of Java …