Abstract Theory of optical turbulence in underwater medium and the effects of underwater
turbulence on various applications done in underwater or under ocean are reviewed. A …

We theoretically investigate the effectiveness of adaptive optics correction for Gaussian
beams affected by oceanic turbulence. Action of an idealized adaptive optics system is …

The scintillation index of plane wave propagation in anisotropic underwater turbulence
under moderate-to-strong turbulent conditions is analyzed in this paper. A closed-form …

The model of information capacity for underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC)
links with pointing errors and the carrier of perfect Laguerre–Gaussian (PLG) beam in …

Point-to-point underwater optical wireless communication (UOWC) links are mainly impaired
by scattering due to impurities and turbidity in the open water, resulting in a significant inter …

The correlation function of localized Lommel–Gaussian vortex beams is obtained in oceanic
turbulence and used to estimate the channel capacity of underwater wireless optical …

The spatial coherence length and wave phase structure function are two important factors in
describing turbulence's effect on light propagation in seawater. This paper derives the wave …

The influence of anisotropic weak-to-strong oceanic turbulence on the performance of
underwater optical communication (UWOC) systems is investigated in this paper. The …

The current perfect vortex beam (PVB) is a novel type of vortex beam that is produced by
modulating Bessel–Gaussian beam (BGB) and exhibits intensity distribution structures …

The underwater optical wireless communication (UOWC) is a relatively new area of research
which has generated enthusiasm for the military, industry, and scientific community. The …