Skeletal muscle is an essential tissue that attaches to bones and facilitates body
movements. Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is a hormone found in blood that plays an …

The maintenance of muscle homeostasis is vital for life and health. Skeletal muscle atrophy
not only seriously reduces people's quality of life and increases morbidity and mortality, but …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a typical chronic disease that can be divided into 2 types,
dependent on insulin deficiency or insulin resistance. Incidences of diabetic complications …

The age-related decrease in skeletal muscle mass together with the loss of muscle power
and function is defined sarcopenia. Mounting evidence suggests that the prevalence of …

Aging involves numerous changes in body composition that include a decrease in skeletal
muscle mass. The gradual reduction in muscle mass is associated with a simultaneous …

Inflammation induces a wide response of the neuroendocrine system, which leads to
modifications in all the endocrine axes. The hypothalamic–growth hormone (GH)–insulin …

Skeletal muscle is one of the largest organs in the body and is essential for maintaining
quality of life. Loss of skeletal muscle mass and function can lead to a range of adverse …

Frailty is a syndrome characterized by the decline in the physiologic reserve and function of
several systems, leading to increased vulnerability and adverse health outcomes. While …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common cause of dementia characterized by
neurodegenerative dysregulations, cognitive impairments, and neuropsychiatric symptoms …

Cultured meat is a potential sustainable food generated by the in vitro myogenesis of muscle
satellite (stem) cells (MSCs). The self-renewal and differentiation properties of MSCs are of …