During the relatively short time since the discovery of fullerenes in 1985, carbon nanotubes
in 1991, and graphene in 2004, the unique properties of carbon-based nanomaterials have …

Small molecules in plants–such as metabolites, phytohormones, reactive oxygen species
(ROS), and inorganic ions–participate in the processes of plant growth and development …

Plants have complex internal signaling pathways to quickly adjust to environmental changes
and harvest energy from the environment. Facing the growing population, there is an urgent …

Reviewing Agri-nanotechnology from the perspective of nanoparticles and crops will help us
better understand the interactions between nanoparticles and crops, such as uptake …

Nano-enabled agriculture is now receiving increasing attentions. Among the used
nanomaterials, carbon-based nanomaterials are good candidates for sustainable …

Abiotic stress is the main cause of low productivity in plants. Therefore, it is important to
detect stress and respond to it in a timely manner to avoid irreversible damage to plant …

Plant signaling molecules can be divided into plant messenger signaling molecules (such
as calcium ions, hydrogen peroxide, Nitric oxide) and plant hormone signaling molecules …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have long been recognized as compounds with dual roles.
They cause cellular damage by reacting with biomolecules but they also function as agents …

Abstract Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) molecule, a neuromodulator in the central nervous
system and the immune system, plays a vital role in the neural signal transmission, immune …

Advances in analysis are required for rapid and reliable clinical diagnosis. Graphene is a 2D
material that has been extensively used in the development of devices for the medical …