The progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and concomitant reduction in contractile
strength plays a central role in frailty syndrome. Age-related neuronal impairments are …

Muscle and bone interact via physical forces and secreted osteokines and myokines.
Physical forces are generated through gravity, locomotion, exercise, and external devices …

To systematically review the effects of exercise on fascicle geometry and muscle size
parameters of the upper extremity muscles, the CENTRAL, CINAHL, PubMed and OpenGrey …

Summary The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Twins Study created
an integrative molecular profile of an astronaut during NASA's first 1-year mission on the …

Biofabrication in space is one of the novel promising and prospective research directions in
the rapidly emerging field of space STEM. There are several advantages of biofabrication in …

Significant progress has been made in the development of countermeasures to attenuate
the negative consequences of prolonged exposure to microgravity on astronauts' bodies …

Background Athletes can face scenarios in which they are confined to bed rest (eg, due to
injury or illness). Existing research in otherwise healthy individuals indicates that those …

Osteoporosis, bone-muscle disuse, and long-term exposure to space microgravity cause
bone loss and promote bone fractures. Therapeutic devices and interventions for the …

Bioinformatics approaches have proven useful in understanding biological responses to
spaceflight. Spaceflight experiments remain resource intensive and rare. One outstanding …

Gravity is always present on Earth. However, the influence of gravity can be modified or
compensated. Generally, the products created under microgravity have important properties …