The term IoT technology is associated with many fields, including scientific, commercial,
industrial, health, transportation and other fields, which became a necessity of daily life …

This article provides a literature review of state-of-the-art machine learning (ML) algorithms
for disaster and pandemic management. Most nations are concerned about disasters and …

Emerging technologies provide a highly compatible platform for analyzing substantial data
volumes relating to crowd management. These technologies are not only effective in …

This article proposes a novel ultralarge-scale crowd monitoring system, namely, the ULCM
system. The ULCM system enables advanced sensing and networking technologies aimed …

Hajj is a mass gathering event that takes place annually in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Typically,
around three million people participate in the event and perform rituals that involve their …

Crowd management is a considerable challenge in many countries including Saudi Arabia,
where millions of pilgrims from all over the world visit Mecca to perform the sacred act of …

Proactive management at mass gatherings is vital to ensure safe crowd evacuation during
emergencies. The increasing number of crowd incidents and casualties during the Hajj …

Abstract Kumbh-Mela of Prayagraj, India, a festival of faith and belief, is one of the many
significant gathering events worldwide. Pilgrims arrive from different places to take a holy …

Türkiyenin farklı bölgelerinden seçilen 15. ve 16. yy. dönemine ait 67 tarihi caminin tahliye
analizinin yapıldığı bu çalışmada camilerin tahliye süreleri, kişi başına düşen çıkış …

Except for the height of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021, millions of Muslims
travel each year to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, for the Hajj pilgrimage, which is one of the 5 pillars …