Tendon injuries are a global health problem that affects millions of people annually. The
properties of tendons make their natural rehabilitation a very complex and long-lasting …

Adult articular cartilage exhibits little capacity for intrinsic repair, and thus even minor injuries
or lesions may lead to progressive damage and osteoarthritic joint degeneration, resulting in …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing application is a promising method for bone tissue
engineering. For enhanced bone tissue regeneration, it is essential to have printable …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are non-haematopoietic stromal stem cells that have many
sources, such as bone marrow, periosteum, vessel walls, adipose, muscle, tendon …

Autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapies have seen a dramatic increase in breadth
and frequency of use for orthopaedic conditions in the past 5 years. Rich in many growth …

Stem cells and tissue-derived stromal cells stimulate the repair of degenerated and injured
tissues, motivating a growing number of cell-based interventions in the musculoskeletal …

Nonunion and large bone defects present a therapeutic challenge to the surgeon and are
often associated with significant morbidity. These defects are expensive to both the health …

Millions of people have been reported with tendon injuries each year. Unfortunately, Tendon
injuries are increasing rapidly due to heavy exercise and a highly aging population. In …

Repairing and regenerating damaged musculoskeletal tissues is one of the greatest
challenges in regenerative medicine. Blood contains the essential ingredients to biologically …

Background: Bone and joint formation, maintenance, and regeneration are regulated by
both chemical and physical signals. Among the physical signals there is an increasing …