Tendon–bone insertion (TBI) injuries, such as anterior cruciate ligament injury and rotator
cuff injury, are the most common soft tissue injuries. In most situations, surgical …

Background Spinal cord injury (SCI) is the damage to the spinal cord that can lead to
temporary or permanent loss of function due to injury to the nerve. The SCI patients are often …

Tendon injuries are a global health problem that affects millions of people annually. The
properties of tendons make their natural rehabilitation a very complex and long-lasting …

Tendon/ligament-to-bone healing poses a formidable clinical challenge due to the complex
structure, composition, cell population and mechanics of the interface. With rapid advances …

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are widely used in the clinic because they involve fewer
ethical issues and safety concerns compared to other stem cells such as embryonic stem …

The musculoskeletal (MS) system consists of bone, cartilage, tendon, ligament, and skeletal
muscle, which forms the basic framework of the human body. This system plays a vital role in …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent stem cells with strong immunosuppressive
property that renders them an attractive source of cells for cell therapy. MSCs have been …

Researchers have examined different bio-inspired materials in tissue engineering and
regenerative medicine to fabricate scaffolds to address tendon regeneration requirements …

Tissue engineering to develop alternatives for the maintenance, restoration, or
enhancement of injured tissues and organs is gaining more and more attention. In tissue …

Tendon injuries often result in significant pain and disability and impose severe clinical and
financial burdens on our society. Despite considerable achievements in the field of …