Advanced modulation formats provide effective spectral features and are capable to boost
transmission rates without placing onerous demands on high-speed devices and employ the …

To meet the growing internet data traffic, transmission capacity of fibers has to be increased.
For that Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) technique has been used …

Over the recent years, the need for high capacity and high broadband wireless access were
in demand and in order to satisfy it various technologies were introduced among which …

The impact of major nonlinearities in optical fiber such as SRR (Stimulated Raman
Scattering) and Four Wave Maxing (FWM) in cascaded amplifier Dense Wavelength Division …

Nonlinear impacts arising from Kerr effect cause crucial limitations in the performance of
optical communication systems. The combined impact of SPM, XPM and FWM in WDM …

Fiber optic communication system offers high-speed, long-distance connectivity and
integrates with effective data transmission for modern world applications. The primary …

In Fiber optic communication, Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing system (DWDM) is
used to increase the capacity and to satisfy the need of enormous bandwidth utilization. In …

The bit error rate (BER) decreasing of soliton transmission in dense wavelength division
multiplexing (DWDM) system because of non-linear effects is investigated. Non-linear effects …

Focus on development of broadband optical communication systems is incredible since it
offers combination of wide bandwidth and low losses unmatched by any other transmission …

To meet the growing needs of internet data, optical communication systems have become
the backbone of modern communications networks. At the present time, the dense …