Incidents of viral outbreaks have increased at an alarming rate over the past decades. The
most recent human coronavirus known as COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) has already spread …

Background and aim The pandemic COVID-19 occurring due to novel emerging coronavirus-
2019 (SARS-CoV-2) is severely affecting the worldwide public health, culture, economy and …

Parasitic helminths infect over one-fourth of the human population resulting in significant
morbidity, and in some cases, death in endemic countries. Despite mass drug administration …

Influenza viruses infect millions of people each year, resulting in significant morbidity and
mortality in the human population. Therefore, generation of a universal influenza virus …

Although vaccines are available for many infectious diseases, there are still unresolved
infectious diseases that threaten global public health. In particular, the rapid spread of …

Computationally optimized broadly reactive Ags (COBRA) targeting H1 elicit a broad cross-
reactive and cross-neutralizing Ab response against multiple H1N1 viral strains. To assess B …

Abstract Background and Objective: Associations between probiotics as dietary
supplements for health enhancement and illness management and human health include a …

The COVID-19 outbreak is creating severe impressions on all facets of the global
community. Despite strong measures worldwide to try and re-achieve normalcy, the ability of …

Each year millions of people are infected by influenza viruses, and this causes a substantial
economic and health burden on our society. Influenza epidemics and pandemics are …

Introduction Understanding the epidemiological dynamics of disease control, as well as the
effectiveness, compliance, and success of the vaccination program requires an …