House flies (Musca domestica l.) and green flies (Chrysomya megachepala l.) are two
species of flies that are vectors of many types of bacteria in humans and animals throughout …

Tahulending J, Tulung M, Pelealu J, Doda DV. 2022. Molecular detection of pathogenic
bacteria in Rhipicephalus sanguineus (sensu lato) ticks from Bitung, North Sulawesi …

Background Lipase is a type of hydrolytic enzyme that has several applications and
industrial efforts. Lipases are used as biological catalysts to manufacture products such as …

Payangka fish [Ophieleotrisaporos (Bleeker)] is one of the endemic species in Lake
Tondano, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi. Empirically, Payangka fish is widely known …

About 80% of the Earth's surface consists of extreme environmental conditions that are not
suitable for human life. A significant increase in atmospheric temperature is the main issue …

Research on insect phylogenetics is intricated by their similar morphology and significant
genetic diversity. The cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (CO1) gene is the most widely utilized …

Background: Drosophila sp. is a fruit fly species that can spread quickly worldwide. A short
life cycle, small body size, and fast adaptation to new habitats allow fruit flies to live in …

Cats are the most domesticated animals kept by humans in the world. Cat fleas are
ectoparasites that have the potential to transmit disease caused by microbes in humans …

Ctenocephalides felis is specific ectoparasites in cats. As a pet, C. felis has the potential not
only to transmit pathogenic bacteria in cats but also in humans. Metagenomic research on …

Históricamente la medicina ha ido mejorando con el tiempo en busca de óptimas
condiciones para el paciente, llevando de la mano el desarrollo de la anestesia con fines de …