The present study develops a review of heating and cooling (H&C) technologies used to
produce space H&C services in eleven European member states. On the one hand, it …

In this paper, a methodology for calculating the energy balance at the district level and
energy performance of those districts aspiring to become a Positive Energy District (PED) is …

Climate change and urbanization are two major challenges when planning for sustainable
energy transition in cities. The common approach for energy demand estimation is using …

The European Union (EU) countries, as one of the most economically developed regions in
the world, are taking increasingly decisive actions to reduce the emission of harmful …

EU is moving towards a climate neutrality goal in 2050 with heating of buildings posing a
major challenge. This paper provides a deep understanding of the historical development …

This paper presents a comprehensive taxonomy and assessment of existing and emerging
space cooling technologies in Europe. The study aims to categorize 32 alternative space …

Recently, research on a hybrid heat pump system that combines photovoltaic-thermal (PVT)
and air source heat pump (ASHP) technologies has been actively conducted. However …

To achieve more efficient energy use in buildings, space heating (SH) and domestic hot
water (DHW) heat use should be analysed separately. Unfortunately, in many buildings, the …

The aim of this study is to investigate, review, and assess the recent advances of alternative
cooling technologies using traditional vapor compression (VC) systems as a baseline …

This study aimed to examine the financing of photovoltaics research and development by
analyzing funding from public (European Union and national budgets) and private sources …