Operations research (OR) has been at the core of decision making since World War II, and
today, business interactions on different platforms have changed business dynamics …

Events that cause disruptions to air company flight schedules transporting passengers and
cargo are commonplace in practice, and their operational and financial consequences are …

Vehicle timetabling and scheduling in a public transit system are usually performed
separately, with the output of timetabling serving as the input of scheduling. An obvious …

This paper introduces and studies real-time vehicle rerouting problems with time windows,
applicable to delivery and/or pickup services that undergo service disruptions due to vehicle …

The real-time operation of a fleet of vehicles introduces challenging optimization problems.
In this work, we propose an event-driven framework that anticipates unknown changes …

When a public transit vehicle breaks down on a scheduled trip, one or more vehicles need to
be rescheduled to serve that trip and other service trips originally scheduled for the disabled …

This paper introduces a new class of problem, the disrupted vehicle routing problem (VRP),
which deals with the disruptions that occur at the execution stage of a VRP plan. The paper …

The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) in populated cities is increasing in response to
reducing the environmental impact of transportation; however, it also brings new problems to …

The share of gross domestic product from the service industry reflects the competitiveness of
a nation; the service industry in the USA accounts for around 80% of its gross domestic …

Abstract Bus Scheduling Problem (BSP) is vital to save operational cost and ensure service
quality. Existing approaches typically generate a bus scheduling scheme in an offline …