Introduction The anode heel effect can be used to optimize image quality and/or patient
dose in digital radiography (DR). In film-screen radiography, the effect can equalize optical …

Carbonation is one of the causes of concrete deterioration. In this study, the carbonation
process of cement was studied using non-destructive X-ray imaging technology, offering a …

Preclinical in vivo studies using small animals are essential to develop new therapeutic
options in radiation oncology. Of particular interest are orthotopic tumour models, which …

Abstract An on-line Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) scanner's tissue composition
prediction precision and accuracy was tested across the entire height of the unit's detector …

The rapid ingress of water into concrete through cracks endangers the durability of concrete
structures. In this study, X-ray radiography was employed to monitor the capillary absorption …

Cracks promote the rapid ingress of water into concrete and shorten the service life of
concrete structures. As different deterioration factors form cracks of different sizes, it is …

X-rays are usually the most common form of electric magnetic radiation. Technological
developments in imaging have resulted in increasingly powerful and guided X-ray rays, and …

The heel effect in X-ray radiation imaging systems causes a non-uniform radiation
distribution on the imaging plane. In this research, a novel method was developed for …

Accelerated carbonation is the main method of simulating carbonation in the laboratory, but
there are significant differences in the CO 2 concentrations adopted for accelerated …

The wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) process is gaining popularity in industrial
production due to its ability to manufacture large, customized, and complex shapes …