Crowds can be subject to intrinsic and extrinsic sources of risk, and previous records have
shown that, in the absence of adequate safety measures, these sources of risk can …

The integrated use of building information modeling (BIM) and geographic information
system (GIS) is promising for the development of asset management systems (AMSs) for …

COVID-19 has had a devastating effect on towns and cities throughout the world. However,
with the gradual easing of lockdown policies in most countries, the majority of non-essential …

Since time immemorial, India has hosted numerous religious gatherings and periodic
events. Many of these events have been marred by crowd crushes and accidents. Human …

This research aims at providing a new model of consumers' personal space to limit the
spread of contagious disease while shopping in person. To this end, it adopts an agents …

The urban open public spaces are the areas where people tend to gather together, which
may lead to great crowd-gathering risk. This paper proposes a new method to assess the …

Purpose Between 2020 and spring 2022, health safety was the new pressing concern
among the risks at major events. It seemed that it–respectively hygiene as part of infection …

Crowd disasters pose a serious societal threat with frequent occurrence and high fatality.
Despite thorough research having been conducted on the basic mechanisms behind crowd …

The integration of BIM (Building Information Modeling) and GIS (Geographic Information
System) is promising to develop Asset Management Systems (AMS) for complex assets such …

Event venues represent a focal point for infectious disease transmission among attendees
and event stakeholders, creating lasting uncertainty within the industry post-COVID-19 …