Constructed wetlands have been used for wastewater treatment for more than fifty years.
Most applications have been designed to treat municipal or domestic wastewater but at …

The presence of macrophytes is one of the most conspicuous features of wetlands and their
presence distinguishes constructed wetlands from unplanted soil filters or lagoons. The …

Vertical flow constructed wetlands for wastewater and sludge treatment represent a
relatively new and still growing technology. Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands is the first …

The hybrid systems were developed in the 1960s but their use increased only during the late
1990s and in the 2000s mostly because of more stringent discharge limits for nitrogen and …

Tidal flow constructed wetlands (TF CWs) have recently been studied as a sustainable
technology to achieve enhanced nitrogen removal; however, the underlying mechanisms …

Hybrid constructed wetlands (HCWs) are very efficient in removal of total nitrogen. So far
hybrid-constructed wetlands have been composed of various combinations of wetland units …

Constructed wetlands (CWs) are engineered systems that attained much attention as a
feasible wastewater treatment technology particularly for small communities. It has been …

The utilization of environmentally friendly and eco-safe wastewater treatment plan is
nowadays widespread. This study aimed to assess the potentiality of hybrid constructed …

Constructed wetland (CW) is reliable technology for a range of wastewater treatment
generated through various sources. Contrary to traditional wastewater treatment …

Electrobioremediation is one of the most innovative disciplines for treating organic pollutants
and it is based on the ability of electroactive bacteria to exchange electrons with …