Childhood rashes or exanthemas are common and are usually relatively benign. There are
many causes of rash in children, including mainly viruses, and less often bacterial toxins …

In the quest to eliminate measles virus (MV) and rubella virus (Ruv), every suspected case
must be properly identified and diagnosed. Since 2017, in Milan (Italy), a total of 978 …

Objectives: Identify the etiology of HFMD. Describe the presentation of a patient with HFMD.
Outline the management options available for HFMD. Describe interprofessional team …

Usutu virus (USUV) and West Nile virus (WNV) are closely related emerging arboviruses
belonging to the Flavivirus genus and posing global public health concerns. Although …

Rashes and skin lesions are a common reason for patient visits to emergency departments
and physicians' offices. The differential diagnosis includes a variety of infectious and non …

Scarlet fever is an infectious disease caused by group A streptococcal bacteria, transmitted
mainly through direct contact with the saliva and nasal fluids of infected people. It may also …

Purpose Cutaneous adverse drug reactions (cADRs) are a major cause of lamotrigine (LTG)
discontinuation. Remarkable variation in their reported incidence suggests confounders and …

Background Measles can lead to serious complications and remains an important cause of
morbidity and mortality worldwide. In this study we aimed to assess the etiological diagnosis …

The emergence of the Zika virus (ZIKV) mirrors its evolutionary nature and, thus, its ability to
grow in diversity or complexity (ie, related to genome, host response, environment changes …

Zoonotic diseases, transmitted between animals and humans, have significant implications
on public health, including oral health. This chapter aims to provide a comprehensive …