ALS genetics: gains, losses, and implications for future therapies

G Kim, O Gautier, E Tassoni-Tsuchida, XR Ma… - Neuron, 2020 - cell.com
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder caused by the loss
of motor neurons from the brain and spinal cord. The ALS community has made remarkable …

Sarcopenia, frailty and their prevention by exercise

CM Nascimento, M Ingles, A Salvador-Pascual… - Free Radical Biology …, 2019 - Elsevier
Sarcopenia is a major component of the frailty syndrome, both being considered as strong
predictors of morbidity, disability, and death in older people. In this review, we explore the …

Age-related changes in skeletal muscle: changes to life-style as a therapy

R McCormick, A Vasilaki - Biogerontology, 2018 - Springer
As we age, there is an age-related loss in skeletal muscle mass and strength, known as
sarcopenia. Sarcopenia results in a decrease in mobility and independence, as well as an …

[HTML][HTML] Skeletal muscle aging: influence of oxidative stress and physical exercise

MJ Gomes, PF Martinez, LU Pagan, RL Damatto… - Oncotarget, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Skeletal muscle abnormalities are responsible for significant disability in the elderly.
Sarcopenia is the main alteration occurring during senescence and a key public health …

Innervation and neuromuscular control in ageing skeletal muscle

RT Hepple, CL Rice - The Journal of physiology, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Changes in the neuromuscular system affecting the ageing motor unit manifest
structurally as a reduction in motor unit number secondary to motor neuron loss; fibre type …

Skeletal muscle wasting in cachexia and sarcopenia: molecular pathophysiology and impact of exercise training

TS Bowen, G Schuler, V Adams - Journal of cachexia …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Skeletal muscle provides a fundamental basis for human function, enabling locomotion and
respiration. Transmission of external stimuli to intracellular effector proteins via signalling …

The neuromuscular junction: aging at the crossroad between nerves and muscle

M Gonzalez-Freire, R de Cabo… - Frontiers in aging …, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Aging is associated with a progressive loss of muscle mass and strength and a decline in
neurophysiological functions. Age-related neuromuscular junction (NMJ) plays a key role in …

Frailty and sarcopenia as the basis for the phenotypic manifestation of chronic diseases in older adults

J Angulo, M El Assar, L Rodriguez-Manas - Molecular aspects of medicine, 2016 - Elsevier
Frailty is a functional status that precedes disability and is characterized by decreased
functional reserve and increased vulnerability. In addition to disability, the frailty phenotype …

[HTML][HTML] Nrf2 deficiency exacerbates age-related contractile dysfunction and loss of skeletal muscle mass

B Ahn, G Pharaoh, P Premkumar, K Huseman, R Ranjit… - Redox biology, 2018 - Elsevier
Age-related loss of skeletal muscle mass and contractile dysfunction, or sarcopenia, reduces
independence and quality of life in the elderly and leads to increased risk of comorbidities …

The role of oxidative stress in degeneration of the neuromuscular junction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

E Pollari, G Goldsteins, G Bart, J Koistinaho… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is characterized by the progressive loss of motoneurons
and degradation of the neuromuscular junctions (NMJ). Consistent with the dying-back …