The rapid development of additive manufacturing has fueled a revolution in various research
fields and industrial applications. Among the myriad of advanced 3D printing techniques …

3D printing (also called “additive manufacturing” or “rapid prototyping”) is able to translate
computer-aided and designed virtual 3D models into 3D tangible constructs/objects through …

The unique characteristics of ultrafast lasers, such as picosecond and femtosecond lasers,
have opened up new avenues in materials processing that employ ultrashort pulse widths …

3D printing technology has attracted much attention due to its high potential in scientific and
industrial applications. As an outstanding 3D printing technology, two-photon polymerization …

3D printing has the potential to significantly change the field of microfluidics. The ability to
fabricate a complete microfluidic device in a single step from a computer model has obvious …

Organs-on-a-chip, or OoCs, are microfluidic tissue culture devices with micro-scaled
architectures that repeatedly achieve biomimicry of biological phenomena. They are well …

Two-photon polymerization (TPP) is a powerful and potential technology to fabricate true
three-dimensional (3D) micro/nanostructures of various materials with subdiffraction-limit …

Abstract Three‐dimensional (3D) printing, also called additive manufacturing (AM) or rapid
prototyping (RP), is a layer by layer manufacturing method and now has been widely used in …

Ultrafast laser 3D lithography based on non-linear light–matter interactions, widely known as
multi-photon lithography (MPL), offers unrivaled precision rapid prototyping and flexible …

Research into the three-dimensional nanostructuring of photopolymers by ultrashort laser
pulses has seen immense growth over the last decade. In this paper, we review the basic …