Minimising the risk of fire and structural collapse are primary goals in the design of concrete
buildings. This study aimed to determine how nano-silica (NS) and ground granulated blast …

As the construction industry advances toward sustainability, rubberized concrete emerges
as a promising material due to its potential for recycling waste rubber. While silica fume (SF) …

Recycling waste materials like crumb rubber (CR) and waste glass powder (WGP) instead of
using traditional construction materials in civil infrastructure and buildings is a big step …

The distinctive properties of concrete make it a popular material in the construction industry.
These characteristics include a low price, high strength, a long lifespan, the availability of …

Phosphogypsum is used in the chemical industry to produce phosphoric acid, a crucial
ingredient in numerous types of fertilizers. To reduce environmental damage, numerous …

Geopolymer binder offers a more sustainable choice for producing concrete in comparison
to traditional ordinary Portland cement (OPC). The substitution of geopolymer binder for …

A variety of materials, including waste and rubber products, have been used in road
construction to improve the performance of bituminous pavements. The present investigation …

The construction industry commonly employs concrete as a construction material, which
sometimes may be subjected to fire exposure. It is important to adopt fire safety measures …

On Earth, there is an abundance of soil that has been utilized to build homes for millions of
people. Manufacturing compacted stabilized adobe blocks requires adequate water added …

Air pollution is increasing daily, causing global warming and many environmental issues,
and it is also the cause of many diseases. According to many reports, brick kilns play a major …