This paper discusses four heart sound segmentation (HSS) methods: Wavelet transform,
Fractal decomposition, Hilbert Transform, and Shannon Energy Envelogram, in order to …

Due to low physical workout, high-calorie intake, and bad behavioral character, people were
affected by cardiological disorders. Every instant, one out of four deaths are due to heart …

Diseases associated with the heart are one of the main reasons of death worldwide. Hence,
early examination of the heart is important. For analysis of cardiac disorders, a study of heart …

Abstract Both PCG (Phonocardiogram) and Electrocardiogram (ECG) carry helpful features
that aid in the fundamental analysis of heart-related disorders. Although they contain varying …

It is expected that an automatic detection and classification algorithm for the abnormities of
first heart sound (S1) can realize computer artificial intelligence diagnosis of some relative …

For many years, heart function has been measured by the electrocardiogram (ECG) signal,
while sounds produced in the heart can also contain information indicating normal or …

This paper is concerned with the occurrence of a heart disease specifically for the neonate,
as those seriously affected may face an increased risk of death. In this paper, a novel …

Heart disease is a significant cause of death worldwide and the highest cause of death in
Indonesia. With over 7000 islands, the geography of Indonesia presents substantial …

Background: Heart sound segmentation is a long-standing problem in heart analysis, and it
is mainly caused by noise interference and diversification of heart sounds. Faced with the …

Cardiovascular diseases are an ever-widening barrier in todays civilization. Due to poor
diet, physical inactivity, anxiety, and inadequate cleanliness, people were influenced by …