Deepfakes generation and detection: State-of-the-art, open challenges, countermeasures, and way forward

M Masood, M Nawaz, KM Malik, A Javed, A Irtaza… - Applied …, 2023 - Springer
Easy access to audio-visual content on social media, combined with the availability of
modern tools such as Tensorflow or Keras, and open-source trained models, along with …

Attacks and defenses in user authentication systems: A survey

X Wang, Z Yan, R Zhang, P Zhang - Journal of Network and Computer …, 2021 - Elsevier
User authentication systems (in short authentication systems) have wide utilization in our
daily life. Unfortunately, existing authentication systems are prone to various attacks while …

End-to-end spectro-temporal graph attention networks for speaker verification anti-spoofing and speech deepfake detection

H Tak, J Jung, J Patino, M Kamble, M Todisco… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
Artefacts that serve to distinguish bona fide speech from spoofed or deepfake speech are
known to reside in specific subbands and temporal segments. Various approaches can be …

ASVspoof 2017 Version 2.0: meta-data analysis and baseline enhancements

H Delgado, M Todisco, M Sahidullah… - The Speaker and …, 2018 - research.ed.ac.uk
The now-acknowledged vulnerabilities of automatic speaker verification (ASV) technology to
spoofing attacks have spawned interests to develop so-called spoofing countermeasures …

Advances in anti-spoofing: from the perspective of ASVspoof challenges

MR Kamble, HB Sailor, HA Patil, H Li - APSIPA Transactions on …, 2020 - cambridge.org
In recent years, automatic speaker verification (ASV) is used extensively for voice biometrics.
This leads to an increased interest to secure these voice biometric systems for real-world …

Battling voice spoofing: a review, comparative analysis, and generalizability evaluation of state-of-the-art voice spoofing counter measures

A Khan, KM Malik, J Ryan, M Saravanan - Artificial Intelligence Review, 2023 - Springer
With the advent of automated speaker verification (ASV) systems comes an equal and
opposite development: malicious actors may seek to use voice spoofing attacks to fool those …

Audio deepfakes: A survey

Z Khanjani, G Watson, VP Janeja - Frontiers in Big Data, 2023 - frontiersin.org
A deepfake is content or material that is synthetically generated or manipulated using
artificial intelligence (AI) methods, to be passed off as real and can include audio, video …

Voice spoofing detector: A unified anti-spoofing framework

A Javed, KM Malik, H Malik, A Irtaza - Expert Systems with Applications, 2022 - Elsevier
Voice controlled systems (VCS) in Internet of Things (IoT), speaker verification systems,
voice-based biometrics, and other voice-assistant-enabled systems are vulnerable to …

Ensemble models for spoofing detection in automatic speaker verification

B Chettri, D Stoller, V Morfi, MAM Ramírez… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2019 - arxiv.org
Detecting spoofing attempts of automatic speaker verification (ASV) systems is challenging,
especially when using only one modeling approach. For robustness, we use both deep …

Spoofing attack detection using the non-linear fusion of sub-band classifiers

H Tak, J Patino, A Nautsch, N Evans… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org
The threat of spoofing can pose a risk to the reliability of automatic speaker verification.
Results from the bi-annual ASVspoof evaluations show that effective countermeasures …