Shedding of microbial extracellular vesicles constitutes a universal mechanism for inter-
kingdom and intra-kingdom communication that is conserved among prokaryotic and …

During recent years it has become increasingly clear that the release of extracellular
vesicles (EVs) is a feature inherent to all cellular life forms. These lipid bilayer-enclosed …

The interaction over time of genetic, epigenetic and environmental factors (ie, autoimmune
ecology) increases or decreases the liability an individual would have to develop an …

Exosomes and other extracellular microvesicles (ExMVs) have important functions in
intercellular communication and regulation. During the course of infection, these vesicles …

Macrophages are first-line responders against microbes. The success of Mycobacterium
tuberculosis (Mtb) rests upon its ability to convert these antimicrobial cells into a permissive …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), or exosomes, are nanovesicles of endocytic origin that carry
host and pathogen-derived protein, nucleic acid, and lipid cargos. They are secreted by …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) mediate cell-to-cell communication via the transfer of
biomolecules locally and systemically between organs. It has been elucidated that the …

Exosomes are extracellular vesicles derived from cell endocytosis which act as transmitters
between cells. They are composed of proteins, lipids, and RNAs through which they …

Outer Membrane Vesicles (OMVs) are bacterial nanoparticles that are spontaneously
released during growth both in vitro and in vivo by Gram-negative bacteria. They are …

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) enters the host in aerosol droplets deposited in lung
alveoli, where the bacteria first encounter lung-resident alveolar macrophages. We studied …