Significance of bystander T cell activation in microbial infection

H Lee, S Jeong, EC Shin - Nature Immunology, 2022 - nature.com
During microbial infection, pre-existing memory CD8+ T cells that are not specific for the
infecting pathogens can be activated by cytokines without cognate antigens, termed …

Type A viral hepatitis: A summary and update on the molecular virology, epidemiology, pathogenesis and prevention

SM Lemon, JJ Ott, P Van Damme, D Shouval - Journal of Hepatology, 2018 - Elsevier
Although epidemic jaundice was well known to physicians of antiquity, it is only in recent
years that medical science has begun to unravel the origins of hepatitis A virus (HAV) and …

The activation of bystander CD8+ T cells and their roles in viral infection

TS Kim, EC Shin - Experimental & molecular medicine, 2019 - nature.com
During viral infections, significant numbers of T cells are activated in a T cell receptor-
independent and cytokine-dependent manner, a phenomenon referred to as “bystander …

Immune responses and immunopathology in acute and chronic viral hepatitis

EC Shin, PS Sung, SH Park - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2016 - nature.com
Hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are responsible
for most cases of viral hepatitis. Infection by each type of virus results in a different typical …

Hepatitis A virus infection

P Van Damme, RM Pintó, Z Feng, F Cui… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Hepatitis A is a vaccine-preventable infection caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). Over
150 million new infections of hepatitis A occur annually. HAV causes an acute inflammatory …

Innate-like cytotoxic function of bystander-activated CD8+ T cells is associated with liver injury in acute hepatitis A

J Kim, DY Chang, HW Lee, H Lee, JH Kim, PS Sung… - Immunity, 2018 - cell.com
Acute hepatitis A (AHA) involves severe CD8+ T cell-mediated liver injury. Here we showed
during AHA, CD8+ T cells specific to unrelated viruses became activated. Hepatitis A virus …

Immune responses to HCV and other hepatitis viruses

SH Park, B Rehermann - Immunity, 2014 - cell.com
Five human hepatitis viruses cause most of the acute and chronic liver disease worldwide.
Over the past 25 years, hepatitis C virus (HCV) in particular has received much interest …

Cytomegalovirus infection leads to development of high frequencies of cytotoxic virus-specific CD4+ T cells targeted to vascular endothelium

A Pachnio, M Ciaurriz, J Begum, N Lal, J Zuo… - PLoS …, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection elicits a very strong and sustained intravascular T cell
immune response which may contribute towards development of accelerated immune …

Natural history, clinical manifestations, and pathogenesis of hepatitis A

EC Shin, SH Jeong - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2018 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is transmitted by the fecal–oral route and is a major cause of acute
viral hepatitis. The clinical manifestations of HAV infection range from asymptomatic …

Revealing the role of CD4+ T cells in viral immunity

AJ Sant, A McMichael - Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2012 - rupress.org
Protective immunity to chronic and acute viral infection relies on both the innate and
adaptive immune response. Although neutralizing antibody production by B cells and …