Ever-increasing global energy consumption has driven the development of renewable
energy technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. Battery energy …

The search for alternatives to traditional Li-ion batteries is a continuous quest for the
chemistry and materials science communities. One representative group is the family of …

Zinc metal featuring low cost, high capacity, low potential, and environmental benignity is an
exciting anode material for aqueous energy storage devices. Unfortunately, the dendrite …

Calcium-ion batteries (CIBs) are attractive candidates for energy storage because Ca2+ has
low polarization and a reduction potential (− 2.87 V versus standard hydrogen electrode …

The rechargeable multivalent-ion batteries (MVIBs) that transfer Zn 2+, Mg 2+, Al 3+, Ca 2+
etc. as charge carriers, have become a research hotspot and been emerging as attractive …

Multivalent metal ion hybrid capacitors have been developed as novel electrochemical
energy storage systems in recent years. They combine the advantages of multivalent metal …

This Review flows from past attempts to develop a (rechargeable) battery technology based
on Ca via crucial breakthroughs to arrive at a comprehensive discussion of the current …

Potassium‐based energy storage devices (PESDs) are promising candidates for large‐
scale energy storage applications owing to potassiums abundant in nature, the low standard …

Due to the large abundance, low redox potential, and multivalent properties of calcium (Ca),
Ca‐ion batteries (CIBs) show promising prospects for energy storage applications. However …

The battery market is undergoing quick expansion owing to the urgent demand for mobile
devices, electric vehicles and energy storage systems, convoying the current energy …