Large-scale molecular phylogeny, morphology, divergence-time estimation, and the fossil record of advanced caenophidian snakes (Squamata: Serpentes)

H Zaher, RW Murphy, JC Arredondo, R Graboski… - PloS one, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Caenophidian snakes include the file snake genus Acrochordus and advanced
colubroidean snakes that radiated mainly during the Neogene. Although caenophidian …

Late Cenozoic Faunal and Ecological Change in Africa

JT Faith, J Rowan, A Du - Annual Review of Earth and Planetary …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Africa's fossil record of late Cenozoic mammals documents considerable ecological and
evolutionary changes through time. Here, we synthesize those changes in the context of the …

Sedimentology and depositional environments of the Red Sandstone Group, Rukwa Rift Basin, southwestern Tanzania: New insight into Cretaceous and Paleogene …

EM Roberts, PM O'Connor, NJ Stevens… - Journal of African Earth …, 2010 - Elsevier
The Red Sandstone Group (RSG) in the Rukwa Rift Basin of southwestern Tanzania
represents one of the only well-exposed, fossiliferous Cretaceous–Paleogene continental …

[HTML][HTML] Oligocene termite nests with in situ fungus gardens from the Rukwa Rift Basin, Tanzania, support a Paleogene African origin for insect agriculture

EM Roberts, CN Todd, DK Aanen, T Nobre… - PLoS …, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Based on molecular dating, the origin of insect agriculture is hypothesized to have taken
place independently in three clades of fungus-farming insects: the termites, ants or ambrosia …

The basal titanosaurian Rukwatitan bisepultus (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the middle Cretaceous Galula Formation, Rukwa Rift Basin, southwestern Tanzania

E Gorscak, PM O'Connor, NJ Stevens… - Journal of Vertebrate …, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Whereas titanosaurians represent the most diverse and cosmopolitan clade of Cretaceous
sauropod dinosaurs, they remain rare components of Cretaceous African faunas. Currently …

The earliest Colubroid-dominated snake fauna from Africa: perspectives from the Late Oligocene Nsungwe Formation of southwestern Tanzania

JA McCartney, NJ Stevens, PM O'Connor - PLoS One, 2014 - journals.plos.org
The extant snake fauna has its roots in faunal upheaval occurring across the Paleogene-
Neogene transition. On northern continents, this turnover is well established by the late early …

The East Africa Oligocene intertrappean beds: Regional distribution, depositional environments and Afro/Arabian mammal dispersals

E Abbate, P Bruni, MP Ferretti, C Delmer… - Journal of African Earth …, 2014 - Elsevier
The extensive outpouring of the Oligocene Trap basalts over eastern Africa and western
Arabia was interrupted by a period of quiescence marked by the deposition of terrestrial …

The fossil record of lissamphibians from Africa, Madagascar, and the Arabian Plate

JD Gardner, JC Rage - Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments, 2016 - Springer
Abstract Lissamphibians (frogs, salamanders, caecilians, and the extinct Albanerpetontidae)
have a near global distribution. Africa, its associated islands (especially Madagascar and …

Stratigraphy and paleobiology of the Upper Cretaceous-Lower Paleogene sediments from the trans-Saharan seaway in Mali

MA O'leary, ML Bouaré, KM Claeson… - Bulletin of the American …, 2019 - BioOne
An epicontinental sea bisected West Africa periodically from the Late Cretaceous to the early
Eocene, in dramatic contrast to the current Sahara Desert that dominates the same region …

Tortoise (Reptilia, Testudinidae) radiations in Southern Africa from the Eocene to the present

MD Hofmeyr, M Vamberger, W Branch… - Zoologica …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Africa, inclusive of the West Indian Ocean islands, harbours 11 of the world's 16 extant
testudinid genera. Fossil records indicate that testudinids originated in Asia and dispersed …