Phase singularities and optical vortices in photonics

AP Porfirev, AA Kuchmizhak, SO Gurbatov… - Phys. Usp, 2022 - ufn.ru
Since the second half of the 20th century, ideas to develop methods for the formation of
optical vortices (OVs) or OV beams–regions of circular motion of energy flow in an …

Fourier fringe analysis and its application to metrology of extreme physical phenomena: a review

M Takeda - Applied Optics, 2013 - opg.optica.org
The paper reviews a technique for fringe analysis referred to as Fourier fringe analysis (FFA)
or the Fourier transform method, with a particular focus on its application to metrology of …

Scattering lens resolves sub-100 nm structures with visible light

EG van Putten, D Akbulut, J Bertolotti, WL Vos… - Physical review …, 2011 - APS
The smallest structures that conventional lenses are able to optically resolve are of the order
of 200 nm. We introduce a new type of lens that exploits multiple scattering of light to …

Observation of polarization singularities at the nanoscale

M Burresi, RJP Engelen, A Opheij, D van Oosten… - Physical review …, 2009 - APS
With a phase-sensitive near-field microscope we measure independently the two in-plane
electric field components of light propagating through a 2D photonic crystal waveguide and …

Optical vortex metrology for nanometric speckle displacement measurement

W Wang, T Yokozeki, R Ishijima, A Wada… - Optics express, 2006 - opg.optica.org
As an alternative to correlation-based techniques widely used in conventional speckle
metrology, we propose a new technique that makes use of phase singularities in the …

Circumventing the optical diffraction limit with customized speckles

N Bender, M Sun, H Yılmaz, J Bewersdorf, H Cao - Optica, 2021 - opg.optica.org
Speckle patterns have been used widely in imaging techniques such as ghost imaging,
dynamic speckle illumination microscopy, structured illumination microscopy, and …

Optical vortex metrology based on the core structures of phase singularities in Laguerre-Gauss transform of a speckle pattern

W Wang, T Yokozeki, R Ishijima, M Takeda… - Optics …, 2006 - opg.optica.org
A new technique for displacement measurement is proposed that makes use of phase
singularities in the complex signal generated by a Laguerre-Gauss filter operation applied to …

Polarization singularities in 2D and 3D speckle fields

F Flossmann, KO 'Holleran, MR Dennis, MJ Padgett - Physical review letters, 2008 - APS
The 3D structure of randomly polarized light fields is exemplified by its polarization
singularities: lines along which the polarization is purely circular (C lines) and surfaces on …

Fractality of light's darkness

K O'holleran, MR Dennis, F Flossmann, MJ Padgett - Physical review letters, 2008 - APS
Natural light fields are threaded by lines of darkness. For monochromatic light, the
phenomenon is familiar in laser speckle, ie, the black points that appear in the scattered …

Experimental Study of Coherence Vortices: Local Properties of Phase Singularities<? format?> in a Spatial Coherence Function

W Wang, Z Duan, SG Hanson, Y Miyamoto, M Takeda - Physical review letters, 2006 - APS
By controlling the irradiance of an extended quasimonochromatic, spatially incoherent
source, an optical field is generated that exhibits spatial coherence with phase singularities …