Logistics is critical in every company's supply chain (SC), and outsourcing helps businesses
concentrate on their core competencies. Third-party logistics (3PL) or logistics service …

Background: Supply chain networks (SCNs) have been interrupted by the COVID-19
pandemic, leaving them open to financial losses. SCs have been impacted by the pandemic …

This study examines the problem of item allocation in a post-COVID environment with
various products and a large customer base. The number of customers has increased due to …

This paper proposes a fuzzy-based method for estimating demand in forward and reverse
logistics networks (F&RLNs) subject to carbon pricing in the post-COVID era. We investigate …

This paper proposes a GSCND that combines environmental, energy, and economic
sustainability aspects of the crisis. Global SCs have been disrupted by the epidemic …

The problem of lot sizing and vehicle routing are combined to form the production routing
problem. The efficiency of this combination in cutting expenses has been studied in the past …

Contents: General Introduction, EIA Methodologies Currently in Use, Backdrop for Testing
the New Methodologies, INTRA A New Methodology for Selection the Most Influential …

Macroeconomic instability poses a significant risk that casts a shadow over the economy,
environment, and society. Climate change and environmental degradation are risks to …

In the last several decades, Iran's ecosystem has suffered due to the careless usage of
natural resources. Cities have grown in an uneven and non-normative way, and poor project …

With increasing competition and rising consumer expectations, manufacturers face growing
pressures to manage defective product returns. In this paper, we develop a game-theoretical …