Nuclear quantum effects influence the structure and dynamics of hydrogen-bonded systems,
such as water, which impacts their observed properties with widely varying magnitudes. This …

Water is unique in its number of unusual, often called anomalous, properties. When hot it is
a normal simple liquid; however, close to ambient temperatures properties, such as the …

Water is the most abundant liquid on earth and also the substance with the largest number
of anomalies in its properties. It is a prerequisite for life and as such a most important subject …

High–harmonic generation (HHG) in gases has been the main enabling technology of
attosecond science since its discovery. Recently, HHG from solids has been demonstrated …

An overview of both experimental and theoretical results in the field of resonant scattering of
tunable soft and hard x-ray radiation is presented, with a main focus on the closely related …

For the past 50 years, researchers have sought molecular models that can accurately
reproduce water's microscopic structure and thermophysical properties across broad ranges …

Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) is used to demonstrate the presence of density
fluctuations in ambient water on a physical length-scale of≈ 1 nm; this is retained with …

There are at least three fundamental states of matter, depending upon temperature and
pressure: gas, liquid, and solid (crystal). These states are separated by first-order phase …

Electronic dynamics in liquids are of fundamental importance, but time-resolved experiments
have so far remained limited to the femtosecond time scale. We report the extension of …

We present a picture that combines discussions regarding the thermodynamic anomalies in
ambient and supercooled water with recent interpretations of X-ray spectroscopy and …