K Pantel, RH Brakenhoff, B Brandt - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2008 - nature.com
Most cancer deaths are caused by haematogenous metastatic spread and subsequent growth of tumour cells at distant organs. Disseminating tumour cells present in the …
A Östman, M Augsten - Current opinion in genetics & development, 2009 - Elsevier
Novel mechanisms, and molecular mediators, of the pro-tumorigenic effects of cancer- associated fibroblasts (CAFs) have been identified. These include CXCL12/SDF-1-mediated …
M Shimoda, KT Mellody, A Orimo - Seminars in cell & developmental …, 2010 - Elsevier
Tumours are highly complex tissues composed of carcinoma cells and surrounding stroma, which is constructed by various different types of mesenchymal cells and an extracellular …
UE Martinez-Outschoorn, Z Lin, C Trimmer… - Cell cycle, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Previously, we proposed that cancer cells behave as metabolic parasites, as they use targeted oxidative stress as a “weapon” to extract recycled nutrients from adjacent stromal …
Cancer begins with multiple cumulative epigenetic and genetic alterations that sequencially transform a cell, or a group of cells in a particular organ. The early genetic events might lead …
Background The importance of cross-talk between a cancer and its microenvironment has been increasingly recognized. We hypothesized that mutational inactivation of the tumor …
This study systematically analyzes platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor expression in six types of common tumors as well as examines associations between PDGF …
S Bornstein, R White, S Malkoski, M Oka… - The Journal of …, 2009 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Smad4 is a central mediator of TGF-β signaling, and its expression is downregulated or lost at the malignant stage in several cancer types. In this study, we found that Smad4 was …
Cancer is not only composed malignant epithelial component but also stromal components such as fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and inflammatory cells, by which an appropriate tumor …