Tumour-associated mesenchymal stem/stromal cells: emerging therapeutic targets

Y Shi, L Du, L Lin, Y Wang - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2017 - nature.com
Mesenchymal stem cells, also known as mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), exist in many
tissues and are known to actively migrate to sites of tissue injury, where they participate in …

Detection, clinical relevance and specific biological properties of disseminating tumour cells

K Pantel, RH Brakenhoff, B Brandt - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2008 - nature.com
Most cancer deaths are caused by haematogenous metastatic spread and subsequent
growth of tumour cells at distant organs. Disseminating tumour cells present in the …

Cancer-associated fibroblasts and tumor growth–bystanders turning into key players

A Östman, M Augsten - Current opinion in genetics & development, 2009 - Elsevier
Novel mechanisms, and molecular mediators, of the pro-tumorigenic effects of cancer-
associated fibroblasts (CAFs) have been identified. These include CXCL12/SDF-1-mediated …

[HTML][HTML] Carcinoma-associated fibroblasts are a rate-limiting determinant for tumour progression

M Shimoda, KT Mellody, A Orimo - Seminars in cell & developmental …, 2010 - Elsevier
Tumours are highly complex tissues composed of carcinoma cells and surrounding stroma,
which is constructed by various different types of mesenchymal cells and an extracellular …

Cancer cells metabolically" fertilize" the tumor microenvironment with hydrogen peroxide, driving the Warburg effect: implications for PET imaging of human tumors

UE Martinez-Outschoorn, Z Lin, C Trimmer… - Cell cycle, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Previously, we proposed that cancer cells behave as metabolic parasites, as they use
targeted oxidative stress as a “weapon” to extract recycled nutrients from adjacent stromal …

Clinical implications and utility of field cancerization

GD Dakubo, JP Jakupciak, MA Birch-Machin… - Cancer cell …, 2007 - Springer
Cancer begins with multiple cumulative epigenetic and genetic alterations that sequencially
transform a cell, or a group of cells in a particular organ. The early genetic events might lead …

Breast-Cancer Stromal Cells with TP53 Mutations and Nodal Metastases

A Patocs, L Zhang, Y Xu, F Weber… - … England Journal of …, 2007 - Mass Medical Soc
Background The importance of cross-talk between a cancer and its microenvironment has
been increasingly recognized. We hypothesized that mutational inactivation of the tumor …

Prognostic significance of stromal platelet-derived growth factor β-receptor expression in human breast cancer

J Paulsson, T Sjöblom, P Micke, F Pontén… - The American journal of …, 2009 - Elsevier
This study systematically analyzes platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor
expression in six types of common tumors as well as examines associations between PDGF …

Smad4 loss in mice causes spontaneous head and neck cancer with increased genomic instability and inflammation

S Bornstein, R White, S Malkoski, M Oka… - The Journal of …, 2009 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Smad4 is a central mediator of TGF-β signaling, and its expression is downregulated or lost
at the malignant stage in several cancer types. In this study, we found that Smad4 was …

Tumor stroma as targets for cancer therapy

J Zhang, J Liu - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2013 - Elsevier
Cancer is not only composed malignant epithelial component but also stromal components
such as fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and inflammatory cells, by which an appropriate tumor …