Abstract Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) are the leading causes of death globally,
imposing a heavy burden on the healthcare systems, especially in low-and middle-income …

Background Smoking, especially among adolescents, is considered a serious public health
concern worldwide being associated with increased mortality. The present study was …

Objectives: To determine the current tobacco smoking prevalence among Iranian adults, its
geographical distribution in 2011, 2016, and time trend during 2004-2016. Methods: We …

Plastics and microplastics (MPs) are toxic, pervasive and threatening the biotic and abiotic
components of the earth, and they threaten food safety and food security by moving in the …

Aim and background Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for cancers. The aim of the study is
to estimate the trend of mortality and DALYs of smoking-attributed cancers in the North Africa …

Introduction The epidemic tobacco use is a public health concern worldwide. This study
aimed to evaluate the prevalence of tobacco use and its socioeconomic determinants in the …

Although the move to smoke‐free mental health inpatient settings is an internationally
common and popular trend, these policies are neither implemented nor supported by any …

Background Smoking is a significant public health problem, and there is a scarcity of
documents regarding its severity, particularly in developing countries. This study aimed to …

背景吸烟对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD) 患者局部气道免疫功能和生活质量均是有害的,
烟草的危害是巨大的, 戒烟迫在眉睫, 戒烟能使戒烟者获益, 目前戒烟干预的文献较多 …

Introduction The epidemic of tobacco consumption is one of the major public health threats
the world has been facing so far. This study was performed to investigate the economic …