Pain and its effects in the human neonate and fetus

KJS Anand, PR Hickey - New England journal of medicine, 1987 - Mass Medical Soc
THE evaluation of pain in the human fetus and neonate is difficult because pain is generally
defined as a subjective phenomenon. 1 Early studies of neurologic development concluded …

The assessment of pain in children

JE Beyer, N Wells - Pediatric Clinics of North America, 1989 - Elsevier
This article focuses on the methods of pain measurement and assessment in children. The
concepts of reliability and validity and the available types of physiologic, self-report, and …

Emergent themes in the study of emotional development and emotion regulation.

JJ Campos, RG Campos, KC Barrett - Developmental psychology, 1989 - psycnet.apa.org
Makes explicit a reconceptualization of the nature of emotion that over the past decade has
fostered the study of emotion regulation. In the past, emotions were considered to be feeling …

Premature infant pain profile: development and initial validation

B Stevens, C Johnston, P Petryshen… - The Clinical journal of …, 1996 - journals.lww.com
Objective: Inadequate assessment of pain in premature infants is a persistent clinical
problem. The objective of this research was to develop and validate a measure for …

CRIES: a new neonatal postoperative pain measurement score. Initial testing of validity and reliability

SW Krechel, J Bildner - Pediatric Anesthesia, 1995 - Wiley Online Library
We have developed a neonatal pain assessment tool CRIES. The tool is a ten point scale
similar to the APGAR score (Apgar 1953). It is an acronym of five physiological and …

Pain in the preterm neonate: behavioural and physiological indices

KD Craig, MF Whitfield, RVE Grunau, J Linton… - Pain, 1993 - Elsevier
The impact of invasive procedures on preterm neonates has received little systematic
attention. We examined facial activity, body movements, and physiological measures in 56 …

Nyeri persalinan

R Mander - 2004 - books.google.com
Page 1 Rosemary Mander Nyeri Persalinan EGO WIDYA MEDIKA BOKU ASLI
HIPOKRATES EGO YA ME MEDIKA PENERBIT BUKU KEDOKTERAN BUKU ASLI …

Pain behaviors observed during six common procedures: results from Thunder Project II

KA Puntillo, AB Morris, CL Thompson… - Critical care …, 2004 - journals.lww.com
Objective Patients frequently display behaviors during procedures that may be pain related.
Clinicians often rely on the patient's demonstration of behaviors as a cue to presence of …

Summary proceedings from the neonatal pain-control group

KJS Anand, JV Aranda, CB Berde, SA Buckman… - …, 2006 - publications.aap.org
Recent advances in neurobiology and clinical medicine have established that the fetus and
newborn may experience acute, established, and chronic pain. They respond to such …

Discordance between self-report and behavioral pain measures in children aged 3–7 years after surgery

JE Beyer, PJ McGrath, CB Berde - Journal of pain and symptom …, 1990 - Elsevier
This study examined concurrent self-reports of pain intensity and behavioral responses in 25
children aged 3–7 yr. Behavioral (Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale, cheops) …