Bidirectional interfacing with the nervous system enables neuroscience research, diagnosis,
and therapy. This two-way communication allows us to monitor the state of the brain and its …

Neuromodulation is of great importance both as a fundamental neuroscience research tool
for analyzing and understanding the brain function, and as a therapeutic avenue for treating …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a safe and noninvasive means of electrically
stimulating the brain by electromagnetic induction. TMS is capable of probing intracortical …

Neural prostheses that stimulate the neocortex have the potential to treat a wide range of
neurological disorders. However, the efficacy of electrode-based implants remains limited …

During the past decades, the potential effects of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic
fields (ELF-EMFs) on human health have gained great interest all around the world. Though …

The modulation of brain function via the application of weak direct current was first observed
directly in the early 19th century. In the past 3 decades, transcranial magnetic stimulation …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia in the elderly, clinically
defined by progressive cognitive decline and pathologically, by brain atrophy …

All electric and magnetic stimulation of the brain deposits thermal energy in the brain. This
occurs through either Joule heating of the conductors carrying current through electrodes …

Developments of new strategies to restore vision and improving on current strategies by
harnessing new advancements in material and electrical sciences, and biological and …

Since the 1950s, vision researchers have been working towards the ambitious goal of
restoring a functional level of vision to the blind via electrical stimulation of the visual …