Indonesia is the fifth largest cocoa-producing country in the world, and an increase in cocoa
farming efficiency can help farmers to increase their per capita income and reduce poverty in …

Increasing global cocoa demand in the new millennium has triggered farmers in developing
countries to expand cocoa cultivation. A challenge is how to sustainably increase cocoa …

これらの地域における国際競争力は低く輸入米と競争できないことが明らかとなった. また,
費用非効率性, その他の関連変数と DRC の回帰分析の結果は, 中部ジャワ, 東部ジャワにおいて …

This study investigates the Indonesian cocoa production to reveal the possibilities for
poverty alleviation. We estimate, using 1,290 panel observations from 722 households and …

The cocoa plantation largely contributes to the Indonesian agricultural economy; however,
since 2016, the performance of cocoa production in Indonesia has decreased substantially …

Even though strawberry is not a native plant of Indonesia, it has gained wide popularity in
Indonesia and also in the world. The attractiveness of this fruit are its bright color as well as …

Malang Regency is one of the cocoa producers in East Java, Indonesia with an area of more
than 3,000 hectares. Some cocoa plantation in Malang have implemented organic farming …

The one of human effort increasing productivity and high quality of cocoa is rehabilitating
plant using plant materials with high production and resistant clones to Cocoa Pod Borer …

Though the studies examined the role of several factors that account for the variance in
technical efficiency in agriculture, yet, the effect of livelihood diversification has not been …

Penurunan produktiviti tanaman koko seringkali dikaitkan dengan kuantiti, kualiti dan
demografi pekebun kecil yang semakin berusia. Amalan pertanian baik (APB) yang tidak …