As the oil is leaked continuously and ignited during its production, transportation, storage,
and use, a spill fire with a dynamically changing burning area is naturally formed, which is a …

An experimental study is carried out on the combustion characteristics of rectangular
heptane pool fire with a fixed area of 400 cm 2 but different aspect ratios of (length-width …

Former studies usually used model tunnels with fixed width while in reality the tunnel width
can be different between different tunnels. In the current study, a set of small scale …

A set of experiments was conducted in a model tunnel to study the interaction behaviors of
two pool fires. Square heptane pool fires with side lengths of 10 cm, 13 cm and 16 cm were …

A series of scaled fire tests were conducted in a model bifurcated tunnel to investigate the
influence of ramp slope on fire behaviors of ethanol pool fire under natural ventilation. Four …

Sealing the tunnel entrance is a common tactic for tunnel fire fighting, while it is not easy to
seal the two entrances synchronously in actual tunnel fire-fighting process. A set of reduced …

A series of small scale tests was conducted to investigate the influence of sidewall on flame
characteristics of heptane pool fires in a channel, considering pool shape (aspect ratio: 1, 2 …

Changing burning area of spill fire may cause chain effects and expand consequences in
tunnels, which poses a greater challenge to personnel escape and rescue. Research on …

This paper investigates the influence of wind on mass loss rate per unit area (MLRPUA) of
fuel-controlled pool fires both in an open environment and inside tunnels and the scale …

This paper presents an experimental investigation on the transverse ceiling flame length
and the temperature distribution of a sidewall confined tunnel fire. The experiments were …