Proteoglycan chemical diversity drives multifunctional cell regulation and therapeutics

NK Karamanos, Z Piperigkou, AD Theocharis… - Chemical …, 2018 - ACS Publications
The extracellular matrix (ECM) constitutes a highly dynamic three-dimensional structural
network comprised of macromolecules, such as proteoglycans/glycosaminoglycans …

Hyaluronan as an immune regulator in human diseases

D Jiang, J Liang, PW Noble - Physiological reviews, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
Accumulation and turnover of extracellular matrix components are the hallmarks of tissue
injury. Fragmented hyaluronan stimulates the expression of inflammatory genes by a variety …

Extracting a biologically relevant latent space from cancer transcriptomes with variational autoencoders

GP Way, CS Greene - … on BIOCOMPUTING 2018: Proceedings of the …, 2018 - World Scientific
The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) has profiled over 10,000 tumors across 33 different
cancer-types for many genomic features, including gene expression levels. Gene …

Hyaluronan: biosynthesis and signaling

D Vigetti, E Karousou, M Viola, S Deleonibus… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2014 - Elsevier
Background Hyaluronan is a critical component of extracellular matrix with several different
roles. Besides the contribution to the tissue hydration, mechanical properties and correct …

Transmembrane pickets connect cyto-and pericellular skeletons forming barriers to receptor engagement

SA Freeman, A Vega, M Riedl, RF Collins… - Cell, 2018 - cell.com
Phagocytic receptors must diffuse laterally to become activated upon clustering by
multivalent targets. Receptor diffusion, however, can be obstructed by transmembrane …

Extracellular matrix of the central nervous system: from neglect to challenge

DR Zimmermann, MT Dours-Zimmermann - Histochemistry and cell …, 2008 - Springer
The basic concept, that specialized extracellular matrices rich in hyaluronan, chondroitin
sulfate proteoglycans (aggrecan, versican, neurocan, brevican, phosphacan), link proteins …

Diverse plasma membrane protrusions act as platforms for extracellular vesicle shedding

K Rilla - Journal of Extracellular Vesicles, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Plasma membrane curvature is an important factor in the regulation of cellular phenotype
and is critical for various cellular activities including the shedding of extracellular vesicles …

Pathogenesis of glaucoma: Extracellular matrix dysfunction in the trabecular meshwork‐A review

KE Keller, DM Peters - Clinical & experimental ophthalmology, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The trabecular meshwork regulates aqueous humour outflow from the anterior chamber of
the eye. It does this by establishing a tunable outflow resistance, defined by the interplay …

4-Methylumbelliferone inhibits hyaluronan synthesis by depletion of cellular UDP-glucuronic acid and downregulation of hyaluronan synthase 2 and 3

A Kultti, S Pasonen-Seppänen, M Jauhiainen… - Experimental cell …, 2009 - Elsevier
Hyaluronan accumulation on cancer cells and their surrounding stroma predicts an
unfavourable disease outcome, suggesting that hyaluronan enhances tumor growth and …

Hyaluronan-dependent pericellular matrix

SP Evanko, MI Tammi, RH Tammi, TN Wight - Advanced drug delivery …, 2007 - Elsevier
Hyaluronan is a multifunctional glycosaminoglycan that forms the structural basis of the
pericellular matrix. Hyaluronan is extruded directly through the plasma membrane by one of …