To date, seven identified coronaviruses (CoVs) have been found to infect humans; of these,
three highly pathogenic variants have emerged in the 21st century. The newest member of …

The four endemic human coronaviruses HCoV-229E,-NL63,-OC43, and-HKU1 contribute a
considerable share of upper and lower respiratory tract infections in adults and children …

Abstract SARS-CoV-2, a β-coronavirus, has rapidly spread across the world, highlighting its
high transmissibility, but the underlying morphogenesis and pathogenesis remain poorly …

Four endemic seasonal human coronaviruses causing common colds circulate worldwide:
HKU1, 229E, NL63 and OC43 (ref.). After binding to cellular receptors, coronavirus spike …

To date, seven human coronaviruses (HCoVs) have been detected: HCoV‐NL63, HCoV‐
229E, HCoV‐HKU1, HCoV‐OC43, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS …

Objectives To summarise the evidence on the duration of infectiousness of individuals in
whom SARS-CoV-2 ribonucleic acid is detected. Methods A rapid review was undertaken in …

In humans, infections with the human coronavirus (HCoV) strains HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43,
HCoV-NL63 and HCoV-HKU1 usually result in mild, self-limiting upper respiratory tract …

Introduction: The highly pathogenic coronaviruses severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) …

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a lineage C betacoronavirus,
and infections with this virus can result in acute respiratory syndrome with renal failure …

Human coronaviruses (HCoVs) enter cells via two distinct pathways: the endosomal
pathway using cathepsins to activate spike protein and the cell-surface or early endosome …