Physiological sex differences affect the integrative response to exercise: acute and chronic implications

P Ansdell, K Thomas, KM Hicks… - Experimental …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
New Findings What is the topic of this review? We review sex differences within
physiological systems implicated in exercise performance; specifically, how they integrate to …

Force steadiness: from motor units to voluntary actions

RM Enoka, D Farina - Physiology, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Voluntary actions are controlled by the synaptic inputs that are shared by pools of spinal
motor neurons. The slow common oscillations in the discharge times of motor units due to …

The biological basis of sex differences in athletic performance: consensus statement for the American College of Sports Medicine

SK Hunter, SS Angadi, A Bhargava… - … Journal of the …, 2023 - journals.lww.com
Biological sex is a primary determinant of athletic performance because of fundamental sex
differences in anatomy and physiology dictated by sex chromosomes and sex hormones …

Neural control of matched motor units during muscle shortening and lengthening at increasing velocities

AS Oliveira, F Negro - Journal of applied physiology, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Modulation of movement velocity is necessary during daily life tasks, work, and sports
activities. However, assessing motor unit behavior during muscle shortening and …

Force variability is mostly not motor noise: Theoretical implications for motor control

A Nagamori, CM Laine, GE Loeb… - PLoS computational …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Variability in muscle force is a hallmark of healthy and pathological human behavior.
Predominant theories of sensorimotor control assume 'motor noise'leads to force variability …

Age related changes in motor function (II). Decline in motor performance outcomes

R Wu, M Ditroilo, E Delahunt… - International journal of …, 2021 - thieme-connect.com
Age-related impairments in motor performance are caused by a deterioration in mechanical
and neuromuscular functions, which have been investigated from the macro-level of muscle …

Mental fatigue does not substantially alter neuromuscular function in young, healthy males and females

KL Kowalski, BC Tierney, AD Christie - Physiology & Behavior, 2022 - Elsevier
The neuromuscular mechanisms leading to impaired motor performance after mental fatigue
(MF) are not well-understood and little is known of sex-specific differences in the …

Mental fatigue impairs physical performance but not the neural drive to the muscle: a preliminary analysis

C Alix-Fages, P Jiménez-Martínez… - European journal of …, 2023 - Springer
Mental fatigue (MF) does not only affect cognitive but also physical performance. This study
aimed to explore the effects of MF on muscle endurance, rate of perceived exertion (RPE) …

Explaining the influence of practice on the grooved pegboard times of older adults: role of force steadiness

S Daneshgar, T Tvrdy, RM Enoka - Experimental Brain Research, 2024 - Springer
The purpose was to identify the variables that can explain the variance in the grooved
pegboard times of older adults categorized as either fast or slow performers. Participants (n …

Do motoneuron discharge rates slow with aging? A systematic review and meta-analysis

LBR Orssatto, DN Borg, L Pendrith, AJ Blazevich… - Mechanisms of Ageing …, 2022 - Elsevier
Nervous system maladaptation is linked to the loss of maximal strength and motor control
with aging. Motor unit discharge rates are a critical determinant of force production; thus …