Emergence agitation (EA), also referred to as emergence delirium, can have clinically
significant consequences. The mechanism of EA remains unclear. The proposed risk factors …

Objective: Despite the various treatment and prevention options for catheter-related bladder
discomfort (CRBD), many uncertainties persist in clinical practice. To systematically review …

BACKGROUND: Catheter-related bladder discomfort (CRBD) is often reported to be
stressful and resistant to conventional opioid therapy in the post anaesthesia care unit …

BACKGROUND Catheter-related bladder discomfort (CRBD) due to an indwelling urinary
catheter causes postoperative distress. Dexmedetomidine is used as an anaesthetic …

Objective To investigate the incidence and risk factors for emergence agitation in the
postanaesthetic care unit (PACU), in adult patients undergoing urological surgery. Methods …

BACKGROUND: Male patients undergoing transurethral resection of bladder tumors
(TURBT) are prone to suffer from catheter-related bladder discomfort (CRBD). Lidocaine …

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of 600 mg and 1200 mg oral gabapentin pretreatment for
the prevention of postoperative catheter-related bladder discomfort (CRBD) in patients …

Background Catheter-related bladder discomfort (CRBD) secondary to intraoperative
catheterization of urinary bladder is one of the most distressing symptoms during recovery …

Background Catheter-related bladder discomfort occurs because of involuntary contractions
of the bladder smooth muscle after urinary catheterization. Magnesium is associated with …

BACKGROUND: The insertion of urinary catheters during urinary surgical interventions may
lead to catheter-related bladder discomfort (CRBD) in the postoperative period. OBJECTIVE …