Biodiesel has the potential to significantly contribute to making transportation fuels more
sustainable. Due to the complexity and nonlinearity of processes for biodiesel production …

Scarcity in fossil fuel reserves and their environmental impacts has forced the world towards
the production of clean and environment-friendly fuels called biofuels. This review focuses …

The torrefaction process enhances the quality of raw biomass and has gained widespread
attention as an effective technique in energy production. Therefore, the estimation of …

Due to the shortage of fossil energy, biomass has a potential to be a very promising
alternative source. Unfortunately, a large part of biomass resources worldwide causes …

The higher heating value (HHV) and exergy of ultrasound-assisted deep eutectic solvent
pretreated watermelon rind (WMR) biomass were investigated. Thereafter, the co-pyrolysis …

Butadiene is one of the essential platform chemicals for producing a broad spectrum of
synthetic rubbers, polymers, copolymers, and latexes. Among the various routes developed …

Cellulose in particular and phytomass in general are at the heart of our food system. They
are also a central energy vector and a vital source of materials. In this article, a multiscale …

Herein, cotton stalk biomass was initially characterized to understand its physicochemical
properties as a raw material for biochar production. Furthermore, thermal analysis was …

The exergy-based assessment on the sustainable utilization processes of technical lignin is
important for potential identify and process optimization. In this study, chemical exergy of …

An exergy analysis is performed on the negative CO 2 emission gas power plant (nCO 2
PP), which integrates the fuel preparation, power generation and carbon capture process …