The hierarchical and the centrally-controlled grid topology of existing electrical power
systems has remained unchanged over the 20th century. On the other hand, there is a rapid …

This article reviews the basis and the main aspects of the recent evolution of Broadband
Power Line Communications (BB-PLC or, more commonly, BPL) technologies. The article …

This paper introduces the broadband over power lines‐enhanced network model (BPLeNM)
that is suitable for efficiently delivering the generated data of wireless sensor networks …

The electrical grid was not designed for the transmission of communication signals, which
are affected by impedance variations, attenuation, and Non-Intentional Emissions (NIEs) in …

After more than two decades since intensive research began on power line communications
(PLC) technology, this interesting field of telecommunication engineering is still progressing …

A multiple input multiple output (MIMO) power line communication (PLC) model for industrial
facilities was developed that uses the physics of a bottom-up model but can be calibrated …

Hybrid powerline and visible light communication (HPV) systems offer a cost-effective
method of providing high-speed communication in indoor and outdoor environments, for the …

Communication over existing electrical wiring has attracted many researchers as the last
mile solution due to its reduced cost of installation. To make this medium as a feasible …

The energy market in the world suffers from the lack of energy security and therefore the
smart grids appear one of the feasible infrastructures to fill the future gap between energy …

Recently, the powerline communication (PLC) mechanism has attracted the attention of
researchers across the globe since it demonstrates the least bit error rate in comparison to …