Lithium (Li), a leading cathode material in rechargeable Li-ion batteries, is vital to modern
energy storage technology, establishing it as one of the most impactful and strategical …

The Detroit Big Three General Motors (GMs), Ford, and Stellantis predict that electric vehicle
(EV) sales will comprise 40–50% of the annual vehicle sales by 2030. Among the key …

Due to the low economic benefits and environmental pollution of traditional recycling
methods, the disposal of spent LiFePO4 (SLFP) presents a significant challenge. The …

Direct recycling of Li‐ion battery cathodes offers a sustainable and potentially cost‐effective
alternative to conventional methods, often involving complex chemical processes and …

With the rapid growth of the electric vehicle industry, the recycling of power batteries has
attracted significant attention. In light of current circumstances, the question of how the …

A Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) quantifies the environmental impacts during the life of a
product from cradle to grave. It evaluates energy use, material flow, and emissions at each …

As of 2035, the European Union has ratified the obligation to register only zero-emission
cars, including ultra-low-emission vehicles (ULEVs). In this context, electric mobility fits in …

Electric vehicle (EV) batteries have lower environmental impacts than traditional internal
combustion engines. However, their disposal poses significant environmental concerns due …

GeFe2O4 (GFO) is a germanium mineral whose spinel crystal structure determines its
interesting functional properties. Recently, it was proposed for application as an anode for …

Renewable energy sources (RES), such as solar photovoltaics (PV), are vital to South
Africa's efforts to achieve low-carbon emission targets while addressing the energy crisis …