The study of inflammation in fear-and anxiety-based disorders has gained interest as
growing literature indicates that pro-inflammatory markers can directly modulate affective …

Cognitive dysfunctions, including impaired attention, learning, memory, planning and
problem solving, occur in depressive episodes, often persist during remission, predict …

The inhibitory gamma‐aminobutyric acid (GABA) system is involved in the etiology of most
psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and major …

Understanding the autonomic nervous system and homeostatic changes associated with
emotions remains a major challenge for neuroscientists and a fundamental prerequisite to …

OBJECTIVE: Most research on the effects of severe psychological stress has focused on
stress-related psychopathology. Here, the author develops psychobiological models of …

Metabolic syndrome (MetS), which is characterized by insulin resistance, high blood
glucose, obesity, and dyslipidemia, is known to increase the risk of dementia accompanied …

Fear is an adaptive component of the acute “stress” response to potentially-dangerous
(external and internal) stimuli which threaten to perturb homeostasis. However, when …

Conclusion MRS has become established as a robust and powerful tool for the investigation
of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA. This is a significant success, given the significant …

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain.
Although measurements of GABA levels in vivo in the human brain using edited proton …

Anxiety stems from and perpetuates dysregulation of neurobiological systems, but the exact
mechanisms of anxiety disorders are still only partially understood. Gamma-aminobutyric …