Bistability, a universal phenomenon found in diverse fields such as biology, chemistry, and
physics, describes a scenario in which a system has two stable equilibrium states and resets …

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence in recent years, mankind is facing an
unprecedented demand for data processing. Today, almost all data processing is performed …

Spin waves (SWs) stand out as one of the most promising candidates for post-
complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) computing devices owing to their data …

In the field of magnonics, which uses magnons, the quanta of spin waves, for energy-
efficient data processing, significant progress has been made leveraging the capabilities of …