Flavonoids are a biodiverse family of dietary compounds that have antioxidant, anti-
inflammatory, antiviral, and antibacterial cell protective profiles. They have received …

The cholinergic system plays an essential role in brain development, physiology, and
pathophysiology. Herein, we review how specific alterations in this system, through genetic …

Background Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) showed early evidence of
efficacy for the gait treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD). Objectives Providing data on …

Objective To investigate the effect of 20/4 Hz transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve
stimulation (taVNS) on anxiety symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD) and the potential …

Postural instability is a detrimental and often treatment-refractory symptom of Parkinson's
disease. While many existing studies quantify the biomechanical deficits among various …

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a prevalent, progressive neurodegenerative disease with motor
and non-motor symptoms. Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) has emerged as a potential …

Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is the fastest growing neurological condition
worldwide. Recent theories suggest that symptoms of PD may arise due to spread of Lewy …

The vagus nerve (VN) is the main neural pathway linking the gut and brain in Parkinson's
disease (PD). In this study, we utilized high-resolution ultrasound to measure the VN cross …

Abstract Purpose of Review Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) has emerged as a potential
therapeutic approach for neurological and psychiatric disorders. In recent years, there has …

Peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) is a neuromodulation technique whereby electrical
current is delivered directly to a peripheral nerve by an electrode array placed next to the …