Airlift reactors (ALRs) and airlift bioreactors (ALBRs) have been widely used in many sectors
over the past decade. Although most articles have focused on the new design to improve the …

The production of carotenoids by microbial organisms has gained significant interest due to
the growing demand for natural products. Among the non-model oleaginous red yeasts …

Bioreactors can perform biochemical conversions mediated by biocatalysts, such as
enzymes, animal cells, plants, and microorganisms. Among several existing models, airlift …

Biotechnology through plant cell cultures in bioreactors is a tool that allows increasing the
production of secondary metabolites of commercial interest. The hydrodynamic …

The production of biocompounds through the cultivation of filamentous microorganisms is
mainly affected by Oxygen Transfer Rate (OTR) and shear rate (̇ γ _ av γ˙ av) conditions …

Temperature influences the rates of oxygen transfer (OTR) and uptake (q O2) in aerobic
bioprocesses. Hence, joint analysis of q O2 and OTR at variable temperature is essential for …

Biocatalysis has proven to be an essential industrial tool for converting raw material into
valuable bio-products. The discovery of new enzymes, the improvement of enzymatic …

The performance of internal‐loop airlift bioreactors is affected by their geometry, especially
the bottom and gas‐liquid separator designs. Despite efforts to understand the impact of …

Detailed preclinical characterization of metabolites formed in vivo from candidate drug
substances is mandatory prior to the initiation of clinical trials. Therefore, inexpensive and …

Background Determination of the volumetric oxygen transfer coefficient (kLa) plays an
important role in the design and characterization of bioreactors. Among all methods …