Clinical text datasets for medical artificial intelligence and large language models—a systematic review

J Wu, X Liu, M Li, W Li, Z Su, S Lin, L Garay, Z Zhang… - NEJM AI, 2024 - ai.nejm.org
Privacy and ethical considerations limit access to large-scale clinical datasets, particularly
clinical text data, which contain extensive and diverse information and serve as the …

AD-BERT: Using pre-trained language model to predict the progression from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's disease

C Mao, J Xu, L Rasmussen, Y Li, P Adekkanattu… - Journal of Biomedical …, 2023 - Elsevier
Objective We develop a deep learning framework based on the pre-trained Bidirectional
Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) model using unstructured clinical notes …

Enhancing early detection of cognitive decline in the elderly: a comparative study utilizing large language models in clinical notes

X Du, J Novoa-Laurentiev, JM Plasek, YW Chuang… - …, 2024 - thelancet.com
Summary Background Large language models (LLMs) have shown promising performance
in various healthcare domains, but their effectiveness in identifying specific clinical …

[HTML][HTML] Two directions for clinical data generation with large language models: data-to-label and label-to-data

R Li, X Wang, H Yu - Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical …, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Large language models (LLMs) can generate natural language texts for various domains
and tasks, but their potential for clinical text mining, a domain with scarce, sensitive, and …

Automating risk stratification for geriatric syndromes in the emergency department

AD Haimovich, MN Shah… - Journal of the …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Background Geriatric emergency department (GED) guidelines endorse screening older
patients for geriatric syndromes in the ED, but there have been significant barriers to …

Machine learning based algorithms for virtual early detection and screening of neurodegenerative and neurocognitive disorders: a systematic-review

M Yousefi, M Akhbari, Z Mohamadi, S Karami… - Frontiers in …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Background and aim Neurodegenerative disorders (eg, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's) lead to
neuronal loss; neurocognitive disorders (eg, delirium, dementia) show cognitive decline …

Development of a deep learning model for malignant small bowel tumors survival: A SEER-based study

M Yin, J Lin, L Liu, J Gao, W Xu, C Yu, S Qu, X Liu… - Diagnostics, 2022 - mdpi.com
Background This study aims to explore a deep learning (DL) algorithm for developing a
prognostic model and perform survival analyses in SBT patients. Methods The demographic …

[HTML][HTML] Mild Cognitive Impairment: Data-Driven Prediction, Risk Factors, and Workup

S Fouladvand, M Noshad, MK Goldstein… - AMIA Summits on …, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Over 78 million people will suffer from dementia by 2030, emphasizing the need for early
identification of patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) at risk, and personalized …

Large Language Models in Medical Term Classification and Unexpected Misalignment Between Response and Reasoning

X Zhang, S Vemulapalli, N Talukdar, S Ahn… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
This study assesses the ability of state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) including
GPT-3.5, GPT-4, Falcon, and LLaMA 2 to identify patients with mild cognitive impairment …

AD-BERT: using pre-trained contextualized embeddings to predict the progression from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's disease

C Mao, J Xu, L Rasmussen, Y Li, P Adekkanattu… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Objective: We develop a deep learning framework based on the pre-trained Bidirectional
Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) model using unstructured clinical notes …