Hydroxynorketamines (HNKs) are formed in vivo after (R, S)-ketamine (ketamine) administration. The 12 HNK stereoisomers are distinguished by the position of cyclohexyl …
Ketamine is a phencyclidine derivative and a non-competitive antagonist of N-methyl-D- aspartate (NMDA) receptor for which glutamate is the full agonist. It produces a functional …
Background (R)-Ketamine exhibits rapid and sustained antidepressant effects in animal models of depression. It is stereoselectively metabolized to (R)-norketamine and …
R Moaddel, G Abdrakhmanova, J Kozak… - European journal of …, 2013 - Elsevier
The effect of the (R, S)-ketamine metabolites (R, S)-norketamine,(R, S)- dehydronorketamine,(2S, 6S)-hydroxynorketamine and (2R, 6R)-hydroxynorketamine on the …
Ketamine, a molecule of many faces, has contributed immeasurably to numerous realms of clinical practice and scientific inquiry. From anesthesia and analgesia to depression and …
C Yang, S Kobayashi, K Nakao, C Dong, M Han… - Biological …, 2018 - Elsevier
Background Ketamine, an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, exerts robust antidepressant effects in patients with treatment-resistant depression. The precise …
X Zhao, SLV Venkata, R Moaddel… - British journal of …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS SUBJECT•(R, S)‐ketamine is a phencyclidine derivative that was initially developed as an anaesthetic agent and which is currently being …
J Schram, M Parrilla, N Sleegers, N Samyn… - Analytical …, 2020 - ACS Publications
Herein, a straightforward electrochemical approach for the determination of ketamine in street samples and seizures is presented by employing screen-printed electrodes (SPE) …
Z Desta, R Moaddel, ET Ogburn, C Xu… - Xenobiotica, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
The objective was to determine the cytochrome P450s (CYPs) responsible for the stereoselective and regiospecific hydroxylation of ketamine [(R, S)-Ket] to diastereomeric …