Abstract Changes in ocean heat content (OHC), salinity, and stratification provide critical
indicators for changes in Earth's energy and water cycles. These cycles have been …

Wildfires are widespread disasters and are concurrently influenced by global climatic
drivers. Due to the widespread and far-reaching influence of climatic drivers, separate …

Abstract Background El Niño events disrupt atmospheric and oceanic interactions, leading
to shifts in precipitation, temperature, and extreme weather events. Such alterations have the …

With a global market of 30 billion USD, agricultural insurance plays a key role in risk finance
and contributes to climate change adaptation by achieving Sustainable Development Goals …

South America is experiencing severe impacts from climate change. Although the warming
of the subcontinent closely follows the global path, the rise of temperatures has been more …

Long-duration droughts are usually tied to persistent local or remote forcings; for example,
persistent droughts over California are frequently observed along with the'ridiculously …

Dry and wet extremes (ie, droughts and floods) are the costliest hydrologic hazards for
infrastructure and socio-environmental systems. Being closely interconnected and …

Ethiopia witnessed tremendous precipitation variability and extremes linked with large-scale
climate anomalies. This study investigated the long-term spatiotemporal trends of …

Previous studies have revealed that global droughts are significantly affected by different
types of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events. However, quantifying the temporal …

Compared to any single hydroclimatic variable, joint extremes of multiple variables impact
more heavily on the society and ecosystem. In this study, we developed new joint extreme …