Several decades of research across disciplines have overturned historical perspectives of
symbioses dominated by binary characterizations of highly specific species–species …

Bees provide important ecological services, and many species are threatened globally, yet
our knowledge of wild bee ecology and evolution is limited. While evolving from carnivorous …

We investigated nutrition as a potential mechanism underlying the link between floral
diversity/composition and wild bee performance. The health, resilience, and fitness of bees …

Plants have evolved a variety of approaches to attract pollinators, including enriching their
nectar with essential nutrients. Because sodium is an essential nutrient for pollinators, and …

The interaction between plants and pollinators has intrigued scientists for centuries. While it
continues to be [a] subject of ongoing research in basic and applied ecology, we tend to …

The diversity of plant–pollinator interactions is grounded in floral resources, with nectar
considered one of the main floral rewards plants produce for pollinators. However, a global …

Flowering plants have evolved extraordinarily diverse metabolites that underpin the floral
visual and olfactory signals enabling plant–pollinator interactions. In some cases, these …

Buzz pollination, a type of interaction in which bees use vibrations to extract pollen from
certain kinds of flowers, captures a close relationship between thousands of bee and plant …

The environmental filtering of species traits can influence the identity of their interaction
partners and the contribution of species interactions to ecosystem functioning, but the extent …

In light of pollinator decline, plant species suitable for the restoration and conservation of
pollinators need to be selected. In this systemic review, we concentrated on the importance …